For beginners on a budget, the Nikon D3500 and the Panasonic Lumix G85 are excellent choices as budget-friendly cameras.

The Nikon D3500 is an entry-level DSLR that offers impressive image quality and a user-friendly interface, making it a great option for those just starting out in photography. Despite being an older model, it can still be found online and provides excellent value for the price. The camera features a 24.2-megapixel sensor, a solid autofocus system, and a range of shooting modes to help beginners learn and grow their skills.

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The Panasonic Lumix G85, on the other hand, is a mirrorless camera that offers advanced features at a relatively affordable price point. It boasts 4K video capabilities, a weatherproof body, and a range of professional-grade settings like focus peaking and exposure zebra lines, making it a great choice for both photography and videography. The Lumix G85 is an excellent option for those interested in exploring more creative and versatile shooting techniques.