The term "hoe" originated as a shorthand for "whore" and was historically used as a derogatory slur against women.
In the 1970s and 80s, the term was reclaimed by some hip-hop artists who used it to refer to women in a more empowered, if still sexualized, way.
The plural "hoes" is often used to refer to a man's multiple sexual partners, reflecting an objectifying and misogynistic view of women.
However, some feminists have argued that women can reclaim the term "hoe" as a symbol of sexual freedom and empowerment.
Psychologists suggest the use of "hoes" reflects deeper societal issues around the double standards and shaming of female sexuality.
Linguists note that slang terms like "hoes" often evolve quickly and can take on different meanings in various subcultures and contexts.
Studies show the use of "hoes" can contribute to a hostile environment and normalized discrimination against women.
In some contexts, "hoes" may be used in a joking or ironic way among friends, though this can reinforce problematic attitudes.
The term's usage often intersects with racial stereotypes, with Black and Latina women disproportionately labeled as "hoes."
Legal scholars argue that the normalization of "hoes" language can enable sexual harassment and assault by dehumanizing women.
Neuroscientific research suggests exposure to derogatory language like "hoes" can have psychological impacts, including on self-esteem and body image.
Educational initiatives aim to unpack the origins and societal implications of terms like "hoes" to promote more respectful and equitable language.